Feeling panicked about a positive HPV result? A gynecologist reveals 3 core treatments and 2 misconceptions to avoid.
First, let me reassure all the sisters: HPV does not equal cancer, and most cases can resolve on their own!
Every day in the outpatient clinic, we encounter sisters with positive reports who have cried their eyes red. In fact, HPV (human papillomavirus) is like a "cervical cold." 80% of women will be infected in their lifetime, and 90% of them will clear the virus through their own immunity within 2 years. Only persistent infection with high-risk types (such as types 16 and 18) may gradually develop into cervical lesions.
Key Reminder:There is currently no specific medication that can directly "kill" HPV.The core of treatment is: removing diseased tissue + boosting immunity + regular monitoring, which is the key to turning negative.

II. Three Main Treatment Methods: Effective Only When Targeted
1. Local physical therapy: Removal of visible "lesions"
Suitable for cases of low-grade/high-grade cervical lesions or condyloma acuminatum, equivalent to "precise removal of abnormal tissue":
Laser / Cryotherapy: Like "cauterizing" or "freezing" the lesion site, with minimal trauma and quick recovery, suitable for mild lesions.
LEEP knife / conization: uses a high-frequency electric knife or scalpel to remove diseased cervical tissue (similar to "circumcision"), suitable for moderate to severe lesions, and can simultaneously confirm pathological diagnosis.
Note: Physical therapy does not cure HPV but removes the risk of lesions. Postoperative clearance of the virus still relies on the immune system.
2. Immunomodulatory Therapy: Helping the Body "Defeat the Virus"
No obvious lesions, but sisters with persistent HPV positivity should focus on "boosting immunity":
Topical interferon gel: Administered vaginally, it stimulates the activity of local immune cells and helps the cervix establish a "defensive barrier".
Oral immunomodulators: such as transfer factor and thymosin, are suitable for individuals with poor immunity (e.g., due to staying up late, high stress, or recurrent infections).
Key: Medication is an "adjuvant"; true immunity comes from regular routines, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise (three brisk walks or yoga sessions per week are effective).

3. Regular Screening: The Most Effective "Active Surveillance"
This is a mandatory course for all HPV-infected individuals, especially for postoperative patients.
Low-risk positive: HPV and TCT (ThinPrep cytologic test) should be performed once a year.
High-risk positive: Review once every 6-12 months, resume routine screening after 2 consecutive years of negative results.
Postoperative population: Follow-up every 3-6 months for the first 2 years to prevent recurrence.
Reminder: Screening can detect new lesions early, and early intervention can prevent them from developing into cancer
III. 2 Common Misconceptions That Many People Have Fallen For
Misconception 1: Can "HPV clearance drugs" cure HPV?
It does not exist! All so-called "guaranteed to turn negative" miracle drugs and folk remedies are nothing more than an IQ tax, at best they can only assist in boosting immunity.
Misconception 2: Does a positive HPV test always require surgery?
Wrong! Surgery is only necessary when there are clear lesions on the cervix. For a simple positive HPV test with normal TCT results, the virus can clear on its own with the help of the immune system. Overtreatment can actually harm the cervix.

IV. Final Summary: The "Golden Rule" of HPV Treatment
1. Don't panic: Most infections resolve on their own; the key is to monitor "whether the infection persists and if there are any lesions."
2. Find the Right Path: Lesions rely on physical therapy, turning negative relies on immunity, and monitoring relies on screening;
3. Avoid Blind Compliance: Reject folk remedies, adhere to medical advice for regular follow-up examinations, as this is more important than anything else.